The Breeder's Registry© Information contained in this report is taken from submitted observations from aquarist unless noted otherwise (see comments). Information may be reproduced providing the Breeder's Registry is cited.
Breeder ID: OENLIV-092694-SHIRON-001 Date received: 9/26/94
Identification:
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Subphylum
Class Gastropoda
Order Neogastropoda
Family
Genus Oenopota
Species lividensis (?)
Duration male(yr): 2+ Size male (mm): 5 - 7 Duration female 1 (yr): 2+ Size female 1 (mm): 5 - 7
Broodstock notes: Collected in shallow water, Oregon biome, 3 - 10 meters below MLLW
Physical differences: Male has large penis on right side of mantle cavity
Adult diet: Live polychaetes Owenia fusiformis
Pre-spawning activity: Copulation 1 - 2 months prior to oviposition. Will spawn in clean glass containers. DO NOT wash with soap,DO NOT feed during oviposition.
Time spawning began: night, mid Dec - Feb Area spawning occurred: vertical surface, 1 - 3 cm above bottom.
Frequency of spawning: for 1-3 nights, spawning females Egg description:lenticular capsule 3 - 5 mm in may lay 1 -3 capsules per night diameter
Approximate quantity: 90 - 260 Size: 290 micrometers
Egg changes / development:
Incubation period: 20 - 70 days Time hatching occurred: n/a
Size of hatching larvae: 1 mm
Newly hatched appearance: Newly hatched veligers are phototactic for a few days. Larvae develop demersally for up to 7 weeks prior to metamorphosis
Transfer / removal method: Left in container until hatched, then removed to rearing tank
Spawning tank size (liter): 25 Sides of tank covered? No
Lighting & photoperiod: ambient
Filtration: 25 ml beaker with fresh filtered seawater daily
Additives and dosages: Penicillin, 10 ml @ 0.1% to retard bacterial growth
Water temperature (F): 46-53 Specific gravity: pH: Nitrate:
Fry development / changes: Typical neogastropod veliger, "butterfly" shaped velum with orange granules around edge.
First food offered: Duneliella, Isochrysis, and Phaesdactlum daily
Second food offered:
Survival 1st week(%): 2nd week: 3rd week: 4th week: 100%
Development description: Typical gastropod development. See Shimek, R.L., 1986, International Journal of Reproductive Development, 10:313-334
Rearing tank size (liter) 500 (1 x 1 x.5 meters) Sides of tank covered?
Lighting & photoperiod: ambient
Filtration: open system, 5 - 10 volume change per hour
Additives and dosages:
Water temperature (F): Specific gravity: pH: Nitrate:
Comments: (10/18/96) Detailed taxonomic information or physical description is not presently available.
Word origin: oen, -o, =us, (Greek), wine. pot, -a, -I, -o, (Greek), drink. The species name could have several different word root combinations: levi, (Latin), smooth, light. dens, (Latin), thick, a tooth, -ens, =e, =is, (Latin) belonging to. ensi, -s, (Latin), sword.